What Does Title Insurance Cover?

When purchasing a property, title insurance is often considered a smart investment. It can protect you from potential legal issues and financial loss that can arise from undiscovered issues with the property’s title. But what exactly does title insurance cover? In this article, we will explore the ins and outs of title insurance and what it covers.

Understanding Title Insurance

Before delving into what title insurance covers, it is important to understand what title insurance is. Title insurance is a type of insurance policy that protects the buyer’s interest in a property. Unlike other types of insurance, which protect against future events, title insurance protects against events that have already occurred in the past.

When purchasing a property, a title search is conducted to ensure that the seller is the rightful owner and that there are no liens or other legal issues with the property. Title insurance serves as a safeguard in case any issues are missed during the title search.

What Does Title Insurance Cover?

Now that we have a basic understanding of title insurance, let’s take a closer look at what it covers.

Title Insurance Coverage
Description
Ownership Disputes
If someone contests your ownership of the property, title insurance can provide legal defense and compensation if you lose the case.
Fraudulent Acts
Title insurance covers you if the seller committed fraud, forgery, or misrepresentation during the sale.
Liens
If there are outstanding liens, such as unpaid taxes or mortgages, title insurance can protect you from financial loss and legal issues.
Encroachments
If a neighbor’s structure or fence encroaches onto your property, title insurance can provide coverage and compensation for the removal or repair.
Errors or Omissions
If there are errors or omissions in the title search, title insurance can protect you from resulting financial loss and legal issues.

FAQ About Title Insurance

Do I Need Title Insurance?

While title insurance is not required by law, most lenders require it as a condition of the loan. It is also highly recommended for buyers to protect themselves from any potential legal or financial issues that may arise with the property’s title.

How Much Does Title Insurance Cost?

The cost of title insurance varies depending on the state and the value of the property. The average cost of title insurance is around 0.5% of the purchase price.

How Long Does Title Insurance Last?

Title insurance is a one-time payment that provides coverage for as long as you own the property. It does not expire like other types of insurance policies.

Who Pays for Title Insurance?

Typically, the buyer pays for title insurance. However, in some cases, the seller may agree to pay for it as part of the negotiation process.

Can I Choose My Own Title Insurance Company?

Yes, buyers have the right to choose their own title insurance company. It is recommended to shop around and compare prices and coverage options.

Conclusion

Investing in title insurance can provide peace of mind for property buyers by protecting against potential legal issues and financial loss. Now that you understand what title insurance covers and how it works, you can make an informed decision about whether to purchase it when buying a property.