Everything You Need to Know About Marketplace Health Insurance in Texas

Marketplace health insurance in Texas can be a bit confusing to some people. However, if you’re looking to buy insurance through the marketplace, it’s important to understand how it works and what your options are. This article will provide you with all the information you need to know about marketplace health insurance in Texas.

What is Marketplace Health Insurance?

The marketplace, also known as the health insurance exchange, is a platform created by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) where individuals and small businesses can shop for health insurance plans. Insurers can offer different types of plans on the marketplace, such as HMOs (health maintenance organizations), PPOs (preferred provider organizations), and EPOs (exclusive provider organizations).

In Texas, the marketplace is run by the federal government, and it’s called the Health Insurance Marketplace or the federal exchange.

How Does Marketplace Health Insurance Work?

If you enroll in a marketplace health insurance plan, you’ll pay a monthly premium to the insurer, and the insurer will provide coverage for your healthcare needs. Depending on the plan you choose, you may have to pay deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance for certain services.

There are several types of marketplace health insurance plans you can choose from:

Type of Plan
Description
HMO
Provides coverage only for doctors and hospitals within the plan’s network. You need a referral from your primary care doctor to see a specialist.
PPO
Provides coverage for doctors and hospitals in and out of the plan’s network. You don’t need a referral to see a specialist, but you’ll pay more for out-of-network services.
EPO
Provides coverage only for doctors and hospitals within the plan’s network. You don’t need a referral to see a specialist.

You can enroll in a marketplace health insurance plan during the open enrollment period, which usually runs from November to December. However, you may qualify for a special enrollment period if you experience a qualifying life event, such as losing your job, getting married, or having a baby.

Marketplace Health Insurance in Texas

As mentioned earlier, the marketplace in Texas is run by the federal government, and it’s called the Health Insurance Marketplace or the federal exchange. Texas has not expanded Medicaid, which means that many low-income Texans don’t have access to affordable healthcare.

What Are Your Options if You Live in Texas?

If you live in Texas and don’t have access to employer-sponsored health insurance, you can buy a marketplace health insurance plan. You may also qualify for financial assistance if you meet certain income requirements.

There are several ways to apply for a marketplace health insurance plan in Texas:

  • Online – You can apply for a plan on the Health Insurance Marketplace website at healthcare.gov.
  • By Phone – You can call the Health Insurance Marketplace toll-free at 1-800-318-2596.
  • By Mail – You can download an application from healthcare.gov and mail it to the Health Insurance Marketplace.

Financial Assistance for Marketplace Health Insurance in Texas

If you meet certain income requirements, you may qualify for financial assistance to help you pay for your marketplace health insurance plan. The financial assistance is in the form of a tax credit, and it’s based on your household income and family size.

To qualify for financial assistance, your household income must be between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL). The FPL changes every year, and it’s based on the number of people in your household. For 2021, the FPL for a family of four is $26,500.

Here’s a table that shows the income limits for financial assistance in Texas:

Household Size
100% FPL
400% FPL
1
$12,880
$51,520
2
$17,420
$69,680
3
$21,960
$87,840
4
$26,500
$106,000

If you qualify for financial assistance, the amount of your tax credit will depend on your household income and the cost of the second-lowest priced silver plan in your area. You can use the tax credit to lower your monthly premiums or to reduce your out-of-pocket costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Buy Marketplace Health Insurance if I Have a Pre-existing Condition?

Yes. Under the ACA, insurers can’t deny you coverage or charge you more because of a pre-existing condition. They also can’t place annual or lifetime limits on your benefits.

What Happens if I Don’t Have Health Insurance?

If you don’t have health insurance, you may have to pay a penalty when you file your taxes. The penalty for not having coverage in 2021 is $0.

How Do I Know Which Plan is Right for Me?

Choosing the right plan depends on your healthcare needs and your budget. You should consider how often you see a doctor, whether you take prescription drugs, and how much you can afford to pay for premiums, deductibles, and copayments. You can use the Health Insurance Marketplace website to compare plans and costs.

Can I Change My Marketplace Health Insurance Plan?

You can change your marketplace health insurance plan during the open enrollment period or if you experience a qualifying life event. If you want to change your plan, you should do it as soon as possible to avoid a gap in coverage.

What Happens if I Miss the Open Enrollment Period?

If you miss the open enrollment period, you won’t be able to enroll in a marketplace health insurance plan unless you qualify for a special enrollment period. You may have to wait until the next open enrollment period to enroll.

Conclusion

Marketplace health insurance in Texas can be a valuable resource for individuals and families who don’t have access to employer-sponsored health insurance. Understanding how the marketplace works and what your options are can help you make informed decisions about your healthcare needs. If you have any questions or need help applying for a marketplace health insurance plan, you can contact the Health Insurance Marketplace toll-free at 1-800-318-2596.