As a homeowner, you might have heard of mortgage insurance. It’s a type of insurance that’s designed to protect the lender in case you default on your mortgage payments. But what happens to this insurance once you’ve paid off your mortgage? Does mortgage insurance go away? We’ll answer that question and more in this article.
What is Mortgage Insurance?
Before we dive into whether or not mortgage insurance goes away, let’s first define what mortgage insurance is. Mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects lenders when borrowers have a down payment of less than 20% of the home’s value. This insurance can either be private mortgage insurance (PMI) or mortgage insurance premium (MIP).
If you put down less than 20% on a home, you’ll likely be required to get mortgage insurance. This is because lenders see borrowers who put down less money as a higher risk. Mortgage insurance helps mitigate this risk by protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults on their mortgage.
Does Mortgage Insurance Go Away?
The answer to this question depends on a few different factors, including the type of mortgage insurance you have, the amount of equity you have in your home, and the terms of your mortgage. Let’s break it down a bit further.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
If you have PMI, there are a few ways you can get rid of it. The first way is by reaching 20% equity in your home. Once you have 20% equity, you can request to have your PMI removed by contacting your lender. Your lender will likely require you to get an appraisal to confirm that you have reached 20% equity.
The second way to get rid of PMI is by refinancing your mortgage. If you have 20% equity in your home, you can refinance your mortgage and get rid of your PMI at the same time. This can be a good option if interest rates are lower than when you got your original mortgage, as it could save you money on your monthly payments.
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)
If you have an FHA loan, you likely have MIP. Unlike PMI, MIP does not go away on its own. You’ll need to refinance your FHA loan into a conventional loan to get rid of MIP. You’ll need to have at least 20% equity in your home to qualify for a conventional loan.
FAQ
Question |
Answer |
How much does mortgage insurance cost? |
The cost of mortgage insurance varies depending on a few different factors, including the size of your down payment and the type of mortgage you have. PMI typically costs between 0.3% and 1.5% of the original loan amount per year. MIP for FHA loans ranges from 0.45% to 1.05% per year. |
Is mortgage insurance tax deductible? |
Mortgage insurance premiums were tax deductible in previous years, but this deduction expired at the end of 2020. It’s possible that this deduction could be extended again in the future, but as of now, it is not available. |
Does mortgage insurance protect the borrower? |
No, mortgage insurance only protects the lender. If you default on your mortgage and the lender forecloses on your home, mortgage insurance will cover the lender’s losses. |
Do all borrowers have to get mortgage insurance? |
No, borrowers who put down 20% or more on a home do not need to get mortgage insurance. Additionally, some lenders offer loan programs that do not require mortgage insurance even if the borrower puts down less than 20%. |
Final Thoughts
In summary, whether or not mortgage insurance goes away depends on the type of mortgage insurance you have, the amount of equity you have in your home, and the terms of your mortgage. If you have PMI, you can generally get rid of it once you have 20% equity in your home or by refinancing your mortgage. If you have MIP, you’ll need to refinance your FHA loan into a conventional loan to get rid of it. Remember that mortgage insurance only protects the lender, not the borrower, so it’s important to make sure you have enough equity in your home to avoid paying for mortgage insurance for longer than necessary.
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