Deduct Insurance: What it is and How it Works

Insurance is a crucial financial tool that helps you manage risks associated with different aspects of your life, including health, property, and personal belongings. Deductible insurance, also known as excess insurance, is a type of insurance coverage that requires policyholders to pay a specified amount of money before their insurance coverage kicks in. Deductibles are commonly used in health, auto, and homeowners insurance policies. In this article, we’ll explore the ins and outs of deductible insurance, how it works, and what you need to know before signing up for a policy.

What is Deductible Insurance?

Deductible insurance is a type of coverage that requires policyholders to pay a pre-determined amount of money out of pocket before their insurance policy begins to cover their claims. Deductibles are commonly used in health, auto, and homeowners insurance policies. Generally, the amount of the deductible is set in advance by the insurance provider and depends on the specific policy purchased by the policyholder. The deductible amount is typically expressed as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the total amount of the claim.

The purpose of a deductible is to reduce the cost of insurance premiums by shifting some of the risk of loss to the policyholder. Insurance companies encourage policyholders to select higher deductibles by offering lower premiums. The higher the deductible, the lower the premium, and vice versa. Once the deductible is paid, the insurance company will cover the remainder of the claim, up to the policy limit.

How Does Deductible Insurance Work?

When you purchase a deductible insurance policy, you agree to pay a specified amount out of pocket for each claim. For example, if you purchase an auto insurance policy with a $500 deductible, you’ll need to pay the first $500 out of pocket for each claim you make, after which the insurance company will pay out the remaining amount, up to the limits of the policy. If you have a total loss, the insurance company will pay the full amount, minus your deductible.

Here’s an example: Let’s say you get into an accident and the damage to your car is $3,000. If you have a $500 deductible, you’ll need to pay the first $500 out of pocket, and the insurance company will cover the remaining $2,500. If you have another accident a few months later and the damage is $1,000, you’ll need to pay the $500 deductible again, and the insurance company will pay the remaining $500.

The Benefits of Deductible Insurance

Deductible insurance offers several benefits to policyholders:

Benefits
Explanation
Lower premiums
Higher deductibles typically result in lower premiums, making the policy more affordable.
Less Administrative Work
Since a policyholder pays the deductible, the insurance company does not have to review the small claims.
Reduce Fraud
By requiring policyholders to pay a portion of the loss, deductible insurance can help reduce the incidence of fraudulent claims.

The Drawbacks of Deductible Insurance

While deductible insurance can be beneficial, it also has some drawbacks:

Drawbacks
Explanation
Out-of-pocket expense
Policyholders must pay the deductible out of pocket. This can be a significant financial burden in the event of a large claim.
Inconvenience
Policyholders must file a claim and pay the deductible before the insurance company will cover the remaining claim amount. This can be inconvenient if the policyholder does not have the funds readily available.
Lower payouts
If the policyholder has a low deductible, the insurance company will pay out a lower amount, reducing the overall value of the policy.

The Types of Deductibles

There are two main types of deductibles:

Per Occurrence Deductibles

A per occurrence deductible is a flat fee that is applied to each claim made for a single occurrence. For example, if you have a car accident and you have a $500 per occurrence deductible, you’ll need to pay $500 out of pocket for each claim related to that accident. If you file a claim for a different accident, you’ll need to pay another $500 deductible for that claim.

Annual Deductibles

An annual deductible is a set amount that must be paid before the insurance policy takes effect. Once you’ve paid the annual deductible, the insurance company will cover all claims made within the policy year. For example, if you have an annual deductible of $2,500, you’ll need to pay that amount out of pocket before the insurance company will cover any claims made during the policy year. If you file a claim later in the year, you won’t need to pay the deductible again.

Deductible Insurance FAQs

1. How does the deductible affect my premium?

The higher your deductible, the lower your premium will be. The lower your deductible, the higher your premium will be. Factors such as your age, driving history, and location may also impact your premium.

2. Can I change my deductible amount?

Yes, you may be able to change your deductible amount when you renew your policy. Keep in mind that changing your deductible may result in a change in your premium.

3. What happens if I can’t afford to pay the deductible?

If you cannot afford to pay the deductible, you may be responsible for covering the full cost of the claim. Some policies offer payment plans or allow you to use credit to pay the deductible.

4. How do I know if a deductible insurance policy is right for me?

You should consider your budget, the value of the item being insured, and the likelihood of a claim when deciding on a deductible amount. A deductible insurance policy may not be the best choice if you have a low budget or anticipate frequent claims.

Conclusion

Deductible insurance can be a cost-effective way to manage risk and protect yourself against financial loss. It’s important to understand the different types of deductibles, the pros and cons of this type of insurance, and how it works before purchasing a policy. Always read the fine print before agreeing to any insurance policy and contact your insurance provider if you have any questions or concerns.