Understanding Condominium Association Insurance Coverage

If you own a condominium unit, you are automatically part of a condominium association. This association is responsible for managing, maintaining, and insuring the common areas of the building or complex you live in, such as the elevators, hallways, lobby, and pool area. As a member of the association, you pay monthly or annual fees that go towards these expenses, including insurance coverage.

Types of Condominium Association Insurance Coverage

There are two types of insurance coverage provided by condominium associations: the master policy and the individual unit owner policy.

The Master Policy

The master policy is purchased by the condominium association and covers the common areas of the building or complex. This includes the exterior structure, elevators, hallways, lobby, and pool area. It also includes liability coverage in case of accidents or injuries on the property. The coverage limit of the master policy is usually determined by the association’s governing documents and state law.

There are three types of master policies:

Type of Master Policy
Description
Bare Walls-In
Covers the bare structure of the building, including the exterior walls, roof, and foundation. It does not cover any fixtures, appliances, or personal property inside the units.
Single Entity
Covers the bare structure of the building and some fixtures and appliances inside the units, such as built-in cabinets and countertops. It does not cover personal property inside the units.
All-In
Covers the entire building, including fixtures, appliances, and personal property inside the units. It is the most comprehensive and expensive type of master policy.

The Individual Unit Owner Policy

The individual unit owner policy, also known as the HO-6 policy, is purchased by the unit owner and covers the interior of the unit and personal belongings. It also provides liability coverage in case of accidents or injuries inside the unit. The coverage limit of the individual policy is determined by the unit owner’s needs and budget.

The individual unit owner policy typically includes three types of coverage:

Type of Coverage
Description
Property Coverage
Covers damage or loss to the interior of the unit and personal belongings, such as furniture, electronics, and clothing. It also covers upgrades and improvements made by the unit owner.
Liability Coverage
Covers legal fees and damages if the unit owner is sued for causing bodily injury or property damage to someone else inside the unit.
Add-On Coverage
Covers specific risks, such as water damage, earthquake, or flood, that are not included in the standard policy. This coverage can be added for an additional cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the master policy cover?

The master policy covers the exterior structure and common areas of the building or complex, such as the hallways, lobby, and pool area. It also includes liability coverage in case of accidents or injuries on the property.

Does the master policy cover my personal belongings?

No, the master policy does not cover personal belongings inside your unit. You need to purchase an individual unit owner policy to protect your personal property.

Do I have to purchase an individual unit owner policy?

Yes, it is strongly recommended that you purchase an individual unit owner policy to protect your personal property and provide liability coverage inside your unit.

What is the difference between bare walls-in, single entity, and all-in master policies?

The difference is the extent of coverage provided by the master policy. Bare walls-in covers only the bare structure of the building, while all-in covers the entire building, including fixtures, appliances, and personal property inside the units. Single entity falls in between, covering some fixtures and appliances inside the units but not personal property.

Can I customize my individual unit owner policy?

Yes, you can customize your policy to fit your specific needs and budget. You can add coverage for specific risks, such as water damage, earthquake, or flood, and adjust the coverage limit based on the value of your personal property.

What happens if the master policy does not provide enough coverage?

If the master policy does not provide enough coverage, the condominium association can assess additional fees to its members or file a claim with its insurer. The unit owners may also need to file a claim with their individual unit owner policy to cover the remaining damages or losses.

Understanding the insurance coverage provided by your condominium association is important to protect your investment and avoid unexpected expenses. Make sure to review your association’s governing documents and consult with an insurance professional to determine the appropriate coverage for your needs.