COBRA insurance is a health insurance program that allows employees to continue their health insurance coverage even after leaving their job. It was passed by the federal government in 1986 to help people stay insured during transitional periods such as job loss or retirement. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about COBRA insurance coverage.
What is COBRA insurance coverage?
If you are employed in a company that provides health insurance, COBRA coverage is a continuation of that coverage even after you leave your job. This means that you can still have the same insurance that you had before leaving your job, but you will be responsible for paying the entire cost yourself. This includes the amount that your employer was previously paying.
COBRA coverage can be a temporary solution for those who have lost their job, retired or transitioned to a new job without immediate health coverage options.
It is important to note that COBRA insurance is only available if your company has 20 or more employees. If your former employer had less than 20 employees, you may not be eligible for COBRA coverage, but you can still explore other insurance options that may be available to you.
How long does COBRA insurance coverage last?
The length of your COBRA coverage depends on the reason why you qualify for COBRA in the first place.
If you lose your job, you are eligible for COBRA coverage for up to 18 months. If you are disabled, you may qualify for an additional 11 months of coverage. If you are a family member who lost coverage due to death, divorce or other reasons, you may be eligible for up to 36 months of coverage.
COBRA Coverage Time Periods
Reason for Coverage |
COBRA Duration |
Loss of job |
18 months |
Disability |
Up to 29 months |
Death, divorce or other loss of coverage |
Up to 36 months |
How much does COBRA insurance coverage cost?
The cost of COBRA insurance coverage varies depending on the type of health plan you have and the amount your employer was paying for your coverage.
Under COBRA, you are responsible for paying the full cost of your health insurance, including the part your employer was previously paying. This means that your monthly premium can be quite expensive, and may include administrative fees or other expenses that your employer previously covered.
It is important to note that there are alternative insurance options that may be more affordable than COBRA, especially if you are in good health.
FAQ
Can I enroll in COBRA if I quit my job?
No, you can only enroll in COBRA if you lose your job, or if your hours are lowered so that you no longer qualify for coverage.
Can my family members be covered under COBRA?
Yes, if your family members were previously covered under your employer’s health insurance plan, they can also be covered under COBRA.
What happens if I miss a COBRA payment?
If you miss a COBRA payment, your coverage will be cancelled. It is important to keep up with your payments to ensure that you don’t lose your coverage.
Is COBRA coverage the same as regular health insurance coverage?
Yes, COBRA coverage is the same as the health insurance coverage you had while you were employed. The only difference is that you are responsible for paying the full cost of your coverage under COBRA.
Can I switch to a different insurance plan while on COBRA?
Yes, you can switch to a different insurance plan while on COBRA. However, it is important to consider the cost and coverage provided by the alternative plan before making any changes.
Conclusion
COBRA insurance coverage is a valuable option for those who have lost their job or are in transitional periods. While it can be expensive, it can provide a necessary bridge to maintaining health insurance coverage while exploring other options. If you are considering COBRA insurance coverage, make sure you understand the costs, duration and eligibility requirements.
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