Everything You Need to Know About Birth Control Covered by Insurance

Access to affordable birth control is a fundamental healthcare right for all individuals. Fortunately, insurance companies are required by law to cover a wide range of birth control methods, including pills, patches, injections, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and more. However, navigating the complexities of insurance coverage can be daunting. In this journal article, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide to birth control covered by insurance, including FAQs and tables to help you make informed decisions.

Types of Birth Control Covered by Insurance

As per the Affordable Care Act (ACA), all FDA-approved birth control methods must be covered by insurance without any cost-sharing. The list of covered birth control methods includes:

Method
Frequency of Coverage
Pills
Monthly
Patch
Weekly
Ring
Monthly
Injection
Every 3 months
IUD
5-10 years depending on type
Implant
3 years
Sterilization
One-time

You may also be eligible for coverage for emergency contraception or sterilization reversal, depending on your insurance plan.

Note that the exact coverage and out-of-pocket costs for your birth control may vary depending on your insurance plan, so it’s always a good idea to check with your provider.

Birth Control Pills Covered by Insurance

Birth control pills are one of the most popular methods of contraception. They contain hormones that prevent ovulation, making it more difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. Most insurance plans cover a wide range of birth control pills, including:

  • Combined pills containing estrogen and progestin
  • Progestin-only pills
  • Extended-cycle pills
  • Continuous-dosing pills

While most pills are covered monthly, the exact frequency of coverage may depend on your insurance plan. Some insurance plans may also require a prescription or prior authorization before covering birth control pills, so make sure to check with your provider.

Birth Control Patch Covered by Insurance

The birth control patch is a thin, adhesive patch that releases hormones into the bloodstream to prevent ovulation. Most insurance plans cover the birth control patch, which is typically replaced weekly. However, some insurance plans may require prior authorization before covering the patch.

Birth Control Ring Covered by Insurance

The birth control ring is a small, flexible ring that releases hormones into the body to prevent ovulation. Similar to birth control pills, most insurance plans cover the birth control ring on a monthly basis. However, you may need a prescription or prior authorization to be eligible for coverage.

Birth Control Injection Covered by Insurance

The birth control injection is an injection of progestin that prevents ovulation for up to 3 months. Most insurance plans cover birth control injections on a quarterly basis. However, you may need prior authorization or a prescription to be eligible for coverage.

Birth Control IUD Covered by Insurance

The intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Depending on the type of IUD, it can provide contraceptive protection for 5-10 years. Most insurance plans cover the cost of IUD insertion and removal, as well as the device itself. However, you may need prior authorization or a prescription to be eligible for coverage.

Birth Control Implant Covered by Insurance

The birth control implant is a small rod that is inserted into the arm to prevent ovulation. It can provide contraceptive protection for up to 3 years. Most insurance plans cover the cost of the implant, as well as insertion and removal. However, you may need a prescription or prior authorization to be eligible for coverage.

Birth Control Sterilization Covered by Insurance

Sterilization is a permanent form of contraception that involves blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes or vas deferens. It’s typically covered by insurance as a one-time procedure. However, you may need prior authorization or a prescription to be eligible for coverage.

FAQs About Birth Control Covered by Insurance

1. Does my insurance cover all types of birth control?

Most insurance plans cover a wide range of FDA-approved birth control methods, including pills, patches, injections, IUDs, and more. However, the exact coverage may vary depending on your insurance plan. Check with your provider to see which methods are covered and what your out-of-pocket costs will be.

2. How much will I have to pay for birth control covered by insurance?

Under the ACA, insurance companies are required to cover the full cost of birth control without any cost-sharing. However, some insurance plans may still require you to pay for the cost of the prescription, so check with your provider to see if there are any out-of-pocket costs for your specific method of birth control.

3. Do I need a prescription for birth control covered by insurance?

Most insurance plans require a prescription or prior authorization before covering the cost of birth control. You can get a prescription from your healthcare provider or through a telemedicine service.

4. Can I switch birth control methods if I don’t like the one I’m currently using?

Yes, you can switch birth control methods at any time. However, you may need to pay out of pocket for the new method if it’s not covered by your insurance plan. Check with your provider to see what your options are.

5. What if I lose my insurance coverage?

If you lose your insurance coverage, you may be eligible for special enrollment in a new insurance plan. You can also explore other options for obtaining affordable birth control, such as through Medicaid, community health clinics, or programs like Title X.

Conclusion

Birth control is a fundamental healthcare right, and insurance companies are required to cover a wide range of FDA-approved birth control methods without any cost-sharing. Whether you prefer pills, patches, injections, or long-acting methods like IUDs and implants, there is a birth control method that is right for you. Use the tables and FAQs provided in this article to make informed decisions about your birth control coverage, and don’t be afraid to speak with your healthcare provider or insurance provider if you have any questions or concerns.