Auto insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides coverage for damages caused to a vehicle or by a vehicle. In most states, auto insurance is mandatory and required by law to operate a vehicle.
Types of Auto Insurance Coverage
There are several types of auto insurance coverage that you can choose from. The type of coverage you need may depend on your state’s requirements, your driving habits, and the value of your car.
Liability Insurance
Liability insurance is the most basic type of auto insurance coverage. It covers damages you may cause to other people and their property while driving. This type of coverage is required in most states.
Liability insurance is divided into two types:
Type of Liability Insurance |
What it Covers |
Bodily Injury Liability |
Covers injuries or death caused by you while driving |
Property Damage Liability |
Covers damages to other people’s property caused by you while driving |
If you are at fault in an accident, liability insurance will cover the other driver’s medical bills and vehicle repairs up to your policy limit.
Collision Insurance
Collision insurance is an optional coverage that pays for damages to your vehicle caused by a collision with another vehicle or object. Collision insurance does not cover damages caused by theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
If you have a loan or lease on your vehicle, collision insurance may be required by your lender.
Comprehensive Insurance
Comprehensive insurance is an optional coverage that pays for damages to your vehicle caused by factors other than a collision with another vehicle. This includes theft, vandalism, and natural disasters.
If you have a loan or lease on your vehicle, comprehensive insurance may be required by your lender.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Insurance
Uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance is an optional coverage that pays for damages to your vehicle or injuries to you and your passengers caused by a driver who does not have enough insurance to cover the damages.
Factors that Affect Auto Insurance Rates
Auto insurance rates vary depending on several factors. Here are some of the factors that can affect your auto insurance rates:
Age and Gender
Younger drivers and male drivers are typically charged higher auto insurance rates because they are statistically more likely to get into accidents.
Driving Record
Drivers with a clean driving record typically pay lower auto insurance rates than drivers with a history of accidents, traffic violations, or DUIs.
Location
Auto insurance rates can vary depending on your location. Drivers in urban areas may pay higher rates than drivers in rural areas.
Type of Vehicle
The type of vehicle you drive can also affect your auto insurance rates. Sports cars and luxury vehicles typically have higher rates than sedans and minivans.
FAQ
What is a deductible?
A deductible is the amount you have to pay before your insurance coverage kicks in. For example, if you have a $500 deductible and your car is damaged in an accident that will cost $1,000 to repair, you will have to pay $500 and your insurance company will pay the remaining $500.
What is the difference between collision and comprehensive insurance?
Collision insurance covers damages to your vehicle caused by a collision with another vehicle or object, while comprehensive insurance covers damages caused by factors other than a collision, such as theft, vandalism, and natural disasters.
What is liability insurance?
Liability insurance is the most basic type of auto insurance coverage. It covers damages you may cause to other people and their property while driving.
What is uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance?
Uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance is an optional coverage that pays for damages to your vehicle or injuries to you and your passengers caused by a driver who does not have enough insurance to cover the damages.
How can I lower my auto insurance rates?
You may be able to lower your auto insurance rates by maintaining a clean driving record, choosing a safe vehicle, and increasing your deductibles. It’s also a good idea to compare rates from multiple insurance providers.
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