Are Mammograms Covered by Insurance?

Mammograms are an important screening tool for detecting breast cancer, but many women are unsure about whether their health insurance will cover the cost of this procedure. In this article, we will explore the different types of health insurance plans that cover mammograms, the costs associated with these screenings, and what you need to know before scheduling your next mammogram.

What is a Mammogram and Why is it Important?

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast tissue that can detect early signs of breast cancer. It is one of the most effective screening tools for detecting breast cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable. The American Cancer Society recommends that women begin getting annual mammograms at the age of 45, but women with a higher risk of breast cancer may need to start screening earlier.

What Are the Different Types of Mammograms?

There are two main types of mammograms: screening mammograms and diagnostic mammograms. A screening mammogram is a routine test that is done for women who do not have any breast cancer symptoms. A diagnostic mammogram is done when a woman has symptoms, such as a lump or pain in the breast, or if an abnormality is found during a screening mammogram.

What Are the Costs Associated with Mammograms?

The cost of a mammogram can vary depending on your insurance coverage and the type of mammogram you need. In general, a screening mammogram will cost less than a diagnostic mammogram. However, out-of-pocket costs can still be significant, especially if you have a high-deductible health plan or if your insurance does not cover mammograms.

What Types of Health Insurance Plans Cover Mammograms?

Most health insurance plans are required to cover mammograms as part of their preventative care benefits. This includes Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance plans that are sold through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. However, the specifics of coverage may vary depending on the plan.

Medicare Coverage for Mammograms

Medicare covers one screening mammogram every 12 months for women who are 40 years or older. If you are at a higher risk of breast cancer, you may be eligible for additional screenings.

Medicare Coverage for Mammograms
Details
Screening Mammograms
One screening mammogram every 12 months for women who are 40 years or older
Digital Mammograms
Covered when used instead of film mammography
Diagnostic Mammograms
Covered when medically necessary

Medicaid Coverage for Mammograms

Medicaid coverage for mammograms varies by state. In general, Medicaid covers mammograms for women who are 40 years or older and who meet other eligibility requirements. Some states may also cover mammograms for women under the age of 40 if they are at a higher risk of breast cancer.

ACA Marketplace Coverage for Mammograms

Private insurance plans that are sold through the ACA marketplace are required to cover mammograms as part of their preventative care benefits. This includes both screening and diagnostic mammograms. However, the specifics of coverage may vary depending on the plan.

FAQ

How often should I get a mammogram?

The American Cancer Society recommends that women begin getting annual mammograms at the age of 45. However, women with a higher risk of breast cancer may need to start screening earlier. Talk to your doctor about what is right for you.

What should I wear to my mammogram?

You should wear comfortable clothing that is easy to remove, such as a two-piece outfit. Avoid wearing deodorant, lotion, or perfume on the day of your mammogram, as these products can interfere with the X-ray.

What if I can’t afford a mammogram?

If you are uninsured or underinsured, there are programs available that can help you get a free or low-cost mammogram. The National Breast Cancer Foundation and the American Cancer Society both offer resources for women who need help paying for mammograms.

What if my mammogram shows an abnormality?

If your mammogram shows an abnormality, your doctor may recommend additional testing, such as a breast ultrasound or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to determine if the abnormality is cancerous. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of action.

Are mammograms painful?

Mammograms can be uncomfortable, but they are not typically painful. You may experience some pressure or squeezing during the procedure, but this should only last a few seconds.

Overall, mammograms are an important tool for detecting breast cancer early, when it is most treatable. If you have questions about your insurance coverage for mammograms, talk to your insurance provider or healthcare provider to learn more.